KEJAHATAN TERORGANISIR LINTAS-NEGARA DI EROPA PASCABREXIT, 2016–2022

نویسندگان

چکیده

Artikel ini menjelaskan ‘kejahatan terorganisir transnasional’ (Transnational Organised Crime, TOC) di Eropa setelah keluarnya Inggris dari keanggotaan Uni (UE) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah “British Exit” (Brexit). Memfokuskan sorotan tahun 2016 sampai 2022, elaborasi dibatasi pada penelusuran terkait definisi, kebijakan, dan bentuk-bentuk TOC. Menyajikan telaah secara deskriptif-kualitatif, penulis menggunakan data sekunder berupa pelbagai dokumen kredibel utamanya diterbitkan oleh UE, EUROPOL (khususnya European Union Serious and Crime Threat Assessment SOCTA) 2017 2021, serta UNODC. Argumen kemukakan didasarkan pemikiran Zabyelina Đorđević, yakni asumsi mereka dalam perspektif liberal institutionalist. Selain itu, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Protocols Thereto (UNCTOC) membantu kerja sama dilakukan UE mitra lainnya guna memerangi ancaman Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa definisi UNCTOC masih diadopsi Eropa. Pergeseran kebijakan terjadi penyesuaian aturan hukum, khususnya antara sebagai konsekuensi ”Brexit.”

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Inovasi Pembangunan

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2622-190X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v10i02.303